Tonbofa LP

The global debate in dealing with Covid-19 has been Lives vs Livelihood. As countries begin to ease lockdown restrictions and embrace external social distancing measures, the consensus is that lives and livelihood are not mutually exclusive in living with Covid-19. Governments globally have published rules the public and employers must adhere to in returning to […]

The world is relying on digital platforms to survive. A company/person could be found liable in damages to a wider number of people that rely on its digital services. We have outlined a few cases involving some aspects of digital platforms to help you mitigate your risks as you embrace technology in all your operations […]

Green bonds encourage sustainability and support climate-related or other types of special environmental projects. The distinct characteristic of a green bond is that the proceeds are used exclusively to finance or re-finance environment-friendly projects, such as clean water and renewable energy. Green Bond Principles (GBP): In Nigeria, the National Green Bond Guidelines and Principles are issued by the […]

 The inability of companies to pay their debts may give rise to occasions of creditors exercising their statutory powers to declare the company insolvent and unable to pay debts. In some countries, due to the Covid-19 business constraints, companies unable to pay their debts are taking the first step in arranging their debts by applying for the courts to assist them in reaching […]

The world is discovering in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic “the Pandemic” that investing in people’s social needs is mandatory for every economy. With nations’ healthcare systems being overwhelmed by the number of Covid-19 patients, it is certain that countries will prioritize investments in healthcare, as well as in availability of water and other […]

The COVID – 19 pandemic has made it necessary to work remotely using e-channels. This has resulted in transactions/contracts being executed using e-signatures, as businesses must go on. Many businesses are hesitant to embrace this option, but it is an option that is here to stay with business transactions. In Nigeria, Section 93 (2) and […]

It is fact that disputes have and will arise from COVID-19 “the Pandemic” interruptions to businesses in various sectors and countries. Many African businesses have contracts with foreign investors concerning financing, supplies, technical issues, and these contracts may have been suspended, terminated, varied, amicably or with arising issues. Resolving issues locally and in cross border […]

It is usual for parties to a contract to agree on the type of insurance to be obligatorily obtained by one of the parties and for businesses to obtain insurance for interruptions to their businesses. We discuss these below.  Force Majeure Insurance   Force majeure insurance provides coverage for financial losses arising out of the inability to bring a project to completion. The […]

Companies worldwide must file returns quarterly and annually. Sections 39 and 41 of the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission “SEC” Rules 2013 provide for the filing of annual and quarterly reports respectively. The Financial Reporting Council in Nigeria responsible for developing and publishing accounting and financial reporting standards to be observed in the preparation of financial statements of public entities in Nigeria approved the use of the International Financial Reporting standard […]

In some countries, Small and Medium Enterprises are using crowdfunding platforms to raise urgently needed finance for their business costs as a way out of COVID -19 financial constraints.   In Nigeria, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently released a draft regulatory framework for crowdfunding “Draft Rules”. The Draft Rules is to the effect that funds can be raised through a public online platform to […]

As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, several issues have arisen in relation to rights and options available to employers and employees in the workplace. These issues and options are herein considered in view of the Nigerian Labour Act but are subject to the terms of relevant employment agreements.  Option to lay off employees  Redundancy: Based on Section 20 of the Labour Act, an […]

FG not returning fuel subsidy, under-recovery, Egypt, Sudan electricity grids officially connected, Ghanaian government to power airports with solar energy and ECOWAS countries sign up for cleaner vehicles are top stories of Africa energy this week. Download from below to view.

Can a director of a company be personally liable for a company that proceeds to carry out transactions knowing it cannot pay its debts? What does the creditor need to prove to the Court to obtain judgment against the director to claim personal liability for the debt owed? Section 506(1) of Companies and Allied Matters […]

The Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), pursuant to the Presidential directive of 29th March 2020 restricting movement in certain parts of Nigeria, has directed Oil and Gas Operators by its Circular dated 30th March 2020 to ensure strict compliance with the Presidential directives and limit the number of personnel at project/construction sites. This, according to the circular, is to ensure the safety and welfare […]